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Evidence of settlers in Barbados, namely the Arawaks, has been found as far back as 1600 B.C. While both the Spanish and Portuguese landed on the island, it was the British who ultimately claimed it in 1625. The influence of the British and their West African slaves is seen in everything from music to architecture.
The long association between Britain and Barbados has created a largely Anglican culture and the world's third parliamentary democracy. Until tourism became popular after World War II, the fortunes of the island's economy rested largely on the ubiquitous sugarcane crops, which were introduced by the Dutch in the first half of the 17th century. It was the widespread planting of sugarcane and the development of plantations that precipitated the importation of thousands of West African slaves into Barbados. These slaves gained full independence in 1838 and begin to fill important positions in island life, contributing arts, crafts, skilled labor, music, governance, and more.
The Great Depression took a hard toll upon the people of Barbados, and widespread unemployment and poverty caused riots. The British government provided assistance, and the rise of tourism has since proven to be the most lucrative source of wealth for the island. Barbados gained full independence within the Commonwealth in 1966 and has taken efforts to battle unemployment and promote foreign investment and tourism.
With fine cuisine, energetic music, friendly people, and alluring beaches, Barbados is a captivating blend of African and British cultures.
Before you leave for your vacation, become familiar with the basic history of Barbados.
When traveling to Barbados, take the time to read up on the local culture and traditions you'll encounter.
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